How Common is Infertility Due to Blocked Fallopian Tubes?

Tubal infertility, or blocked fallopian tubes, is a significant cause of infertility in women. These tubes are essential for conception, providing the pathway for the egg and sperm to meet. When they’re blocked, pregnancy becomes difficult or impossible. It’s estimated that blocked fallopian tubes contribute to 20–30% of female infertility cases.

Several factors can cause this blockage: Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), often caused by STIs like chlamydia and gonorrhea, is a major culprit. Endometriosis, a condition where uterine-like tissue grows outside the uterus, can also lead to blockages. Previous surgeries, including those for ectopic pregnancies or appendicitis, can sometimes cause adhesions that obstruct the tubes. A history of ectopic pregnancy itself can also damage the fallopian tubes.

Diagnosis typically involves a hysterosalpingogram (HSG), an X-ray using dye to visualize the uterus and tubes. Laparoscopy, a minimally invasive surgery, might also be used.

Treatment options vary. Surgery can sometimes repair or open blocked tubes. However, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is often a successful alternative, bypassing the blocked tubes altogether. IVF involves retrieving eggs and fertilizing them in a lab before transferring the resulting embryos to the uterus.

If you’re facing infertility and suspect blocked fallopian tubes, consulting a fertility specialist is essential. In Kochi, Lifeline Hospital offers advanced fertility treatments, including IVF, with experienced specialists. Visit Lifeline Hospital to learn more and schedule a consultation.