IVF Treatment for Male Infertility

Best Fertility treatment in Kochi

While In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is often associated with female infertility, it plays a crucial role in overcoming male factor infertility as well. Male infertility contributes to approximately 40–50% of infertility cases, making it a significant factor for couples struggling to conceive. IVF offers effective solutions when other methods prove unsuccessful.

Several male factors can hinder natural conception, including:

  • Low sperm count (Oligospermia): A lower than normal number of sperm.
  • Poor sperm motility (Asthenospermia): Sperm’s inability to swim efficiently towards the egg.
  • Abnormal sperm morphology (Teratozoospermia): Sperm with an irregular shape, affecting their ability to fertilize an egg.
  • Surgical absence of vas deferens (CAVD): A congenital condition where the tubes that carry sperm are missing.
  • Previous vasectomy: A surgical procedure for male sterilization.

IVF addresses these issues through various techniques:

  • Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI): This is the most common technique used in IVF for male infertility. ICSI involves directly injecting a single sperm into each egg, bypassing the need for sperm to swim and penetrate the egg naturally. This dramatically increases the chances of fertilization, even with low sperm counts or poor motility.
  • Testicular Sperm Extraction (TESE) or Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (PESA): These procedures are used when there are no sperm in the ejaculate. TESE involves surgically extracting sperm directly from the testicles, while PESA retrieves sperm from the epididymis (where sperm is stored). These retrieved sperm can then be used for ICSI.

By combining IVF with ICSI, even men with severe sperm abnormalities can have a chance to father biological children. The process involves the female partner undergoing ovarian stimulation to produce multiple eggs, which are then retrieved. The male partner provides a sperm sample (or undergoes TESE/PESA if necessary). The eggs are then fertilized in the laboratory using ICSI, and the resulting embryos are cultured for a few days before being transferred to the woman’s uterus.

For couples facing male-factor infertility, IVF offers a powerful and effective pathway to parenthood. It’s essential to consult with a fertility specialist to determine the most appropriate treatment plan.

If you are looking for the best fertility treatment in Kochi, consider visiting Lifeline Hospital, a leading IVF center known for its advanced technology and experienced specialists. Lifeline Hospital, Kochi is dedicated to providing comprehensive and compassionate fertility care.

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